An examination of mother-to-child HIV transmission and prevention strategies in Taraba State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV is a significant pathway through which the virus is transmitted, contributing to pediatric HIV infections worldwide. In Taraba State, efforts to prevent MTCT are critical for reducing the overall HIV burden. Prevention strategies include the provision of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for pregnant women, safe delivery practices, and the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding while minimizing transmission risk (Ibrahim, 2024; Adeyemi, 2023).
Despite substantial progress in reducing MTCT globally, challenges persist in Taraba State due to limited access to prenatal care, socio-cultural barriers, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure. Many pregnant women in the region do not receive timely HIV testing and counseling, which delays the initiation of ART. Moreover, factors such as stigma, lack of awareness, and logistical barriers in accessing healthcare services further complicate efforts to prevent MTCT (Chukwu, 2024).
The integration of prevention strategies into maternal and child health services is essential for minimizing HIV transmission from mother to child. Successful interventions require not only clinical management but also community-based education and support to ensure adherence to prevention protocols. This study aims to examine the prevalence of MTCT in Taraba State and evaluate the effectiveness of existing prevention strategies. By analyzing health records and gathering qualitative data from healthcare providers and affected mothers, the research seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the barriers and facilitators to preventing MTCT. The findings are expected to inform policy adjustments and enhance the delivery of maternal HIV services, ultimately reducing pediatric HIV infections in the region (Ogunleye, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
In Taraba State, mother-to-child transmission of HIV remains a critical public health challenge despite the availability of prevention strategies. Many pregnant women do not receive early HIV testing, and delays in initiating antiretroviral therapy significantly increase the risk of transmitting HIV to their infants. Socio-cultural factors, including stigma and limited awareness about MTCT prevention, further exacerbate the problem. The inadequate integration of HIV prevention into maternal and child health services has resulted in persistent gaps in service delivery, particularly in rural and underserved areas (Lawal, 2023).
Furthermore, logistical challenges such as transportation difficulties, limited healthcare facilities, and poor follow-up systems contribute to the suboptimal implementation of prevention programs. These issues lead to higher rates of pediatric HIV infections and place a significant burden on the healthcare system. Without effective interventions to address the unique challenges of MTCT in Taraba State, efforts to curb pediatric HIV will remain insufficient.
This study seeks to address these challenges by investigating the prevalence of MTCT and evaluating the effectiveness of current prevention strategies in Taraba State. By identifying the barriers to successful implementation of MTCT prevention programs, the research aims to provide evidence-based recommendations to enhance service delivery and reduce the incidence of HIV among infants.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the prevalence of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Taraba State.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of current MTCT prevention strategies.
- To recommend improvements to enhance prevention and reduce pediatric HIV infections.
Research Questions
- What is the current prevalence of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Taraba State?
- How effective are existing prevention strategies in reducing MTCT?
- What interventions can further reduce pediatric HIV infections?
Research Hypotheses
- Delays in HIV testing and ART initiation are significantly associated with higher MTCT rates.
- Socio-cultural barriers contribute to suboptimal adherence to MTCT prevention protocols.
- Improved integration of maternal health services will reduce MTCT.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on maternal health facilities in Taraba State. Data will be collected via health records, surveys, and interviews with healthcare providers and mothers. Limitations include potential underreporting and challenges in accessing rural populations.
Definitions of Terms
- Mother-to-Child Transmission (MTCT): The transmission of HIV from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
- Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): Medications used to treat HIV infection.
- Prevention Strategies: Measures taken to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
Related Project Materials
EFFECT OF A TRAINING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION AMONG HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS ATTENDING OUT-PATIENT CLINICS IN LAGOS
ABSTRACT
Hypertension is the most common non-communicable disease and the leading cause of cardiovascular disease in the...
An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Just-In-Time Inventory Systems in Dangote Cement Plc, Zamfara State
Background of the Study
Just-in-Time (JIT) inventory systems are designed to reduce inventory levels, minimize storage costs, and increas...
The effect of religious education on students' attitudes towards disability in secondary schools in Sokoto North LGA, Sokoto State.
Background of the Study
Religious education occupies a central role in shaping social values and ethical perspectives in many societies....
The Impact of Accounting Education on Financial Management in Rural Schools in Hadejia LGA
Background of the Study
Accounting education plays a crucial role in enhancing financial management in schools, particularl...
An evaluation of psycholinguistic models in understanding Hausa language acquisition in Kano
Background of the Study
Psycholinguistic models offer critical insights into the mechanisms underlying language acquisition, yet their ap...
An Examination of Internal Enforcement Systems on Operational Risk Control in Banking: A Case Study of Guaranty Trust Bank
Background of the Study
Internal enforcement systems are crucial for managing operational risks in the banking sector. Guaranty Trust Ban...
DESIGN AND OPERATION OF A SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
INTRODUCTION
The most common type of heat exchanger used in industry contains a number of parallel tubes enclosed in a s...
Corporate Communication and the Role of Influencer Marketing in Brand Promotion: A Study of Kankara Local Government Area, Katsina State
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Influencer marketing has emerged as a powe...
The Effect of Oncology Nurses' Training on the Reduction of Medication Errors at Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
Background of the Study
Medication errors are a significant concern in healthcare settings, particularl...
MODIFICATION OF SURFACE, PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ACTIVATED CARBONS FOR WATER PURIFICATION BY
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this work was to study the effect of chemical surface properties of activated carbons for their use in water puri...
